Sources
- Brannon Johnston
- Mar 12, 2022
- 7 min read
Updated: Apr 27, 2022
Scientific Research
Frankel, Judith, and John Dullaert. "Is Adolescent Rebellion Universal?" Adolescence 12.46 (1977): 227. ProQuest. Web. 7 Feb. 2022.
Woodgate, Roberta Lynn. “Living in the Shadow of Fear: Adolescents' Lived Experience of Depression.” Journal of Advanced Nursing, vol. 56, no. 3, 2006, pp. 261–269., doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2006.04020.x.
Reijntjes, Albert, et al. “The Outcast-Lash-Out Effect in Youth: Alienation Increases Aggression Following Peer Rejection.” Psychological Science, vol. 21, no. 10, Oct. 2010, pp. 1394–1398, doi:10.1177/0956797610381509.
Wols, A., et al. “Prospective Associations between Loneliness and Emotional Intelligence.” Journal of Adolescence, vol. 39, 2015, pp. 40–48., doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2014.12.007.
Smith, Kerri. “Sex and Drugs and Self-Control: How the Teen Brain Navigates Risk.” Nature, vol. 554, no. 7693, 2018, pp. 426–428., doi:10.1038/d41586-018-02170-3.
Dumas, Tara M., et al. “Identity Development as a Buffer of Adolescent Risk Behaviors in the Context of Peer Group Pressure and Control.” Journal of Adolescence, vol. 35, no. 4, 2012, pp. 917–927., doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2011.12.012.
Social Research
Barrett, Dawson. “The History of Student Activism in the United States.” Teen Vogue, 18 Apr. 2018, www.teenvogue.com/story/the-history-of-student-activism-in-the-united-states.
Cosgrove, Ben. “'The Luckiest Generation': Life with Teenagers in 1950s America.” LIFE, 7 Dec. 2019, www.life.com/history/the-luckiest-generation-life-with-teenagers-in-1950s-america/.
Ehmke, Rachel. “How Using Social Media Affects Teenagers.” Child Mind Institute, childmind.org/article/how-using-social-media-affects-teenagers/.
Fathallah, Judith. “Emo: How Fans Defined a Subculture.” Project MUSE, University of Iowa Press, muse.jhu.edu/book/78236.
Greer, Martin. “Children in Progressive-Era America.” Digital Public Library of America, 2015, dp.la/exhibitions/children-progressive-era/childhood-postwar-america/teenage-culture.
Healy, Claire Marie. “The 70s Groupies Who Broke the Rules of Style and Sexuality.” Dazed, Dazed Media, 10 Aug. 2015, www.dazeddigital.com/fashion/article/25854/1/the-70s-groupies-who-broke-the-rules-of-style-sexuality.
History.com Editors. “Elvis Presley Dies.” History.com, A&E Television Networks, 9 Feb. 2010, www.history.com/this-day-in-history/elvis-presley-dies.
History.com Editors. “MTV Launches.” History.com, A&E Television Networks, 13 Nov. 2009, www.history.com/this-day-in-history/mtv-launches.
Jacobs, Harrison. “Vintage Photos from the 1980s Show America's Shopping Malls in Their Heyday.” Business Insider, Business Insider, 3 July 2018, www.businessinsider.com/shopping-malls-usa-vintage-photos-1980s-2018-7.
Lenhart, Amanda. “Teens and Mobile Phones Over the Past Five Years: Pew Internet Looks Back.” Pew Research Center: Internet, Science & Tech, Pew Research Center, 27 Aug. 2020, www.pewresearch.org/internet/2009/08/19/teens-and-mobile-phones-over-the-past-five-years-pew-internet-looks-back/.
Miernik, Miroslaw Aleksander. “The Evolution of Emo and Its Theoretical Implications.” ResearchGate, 22 June 2015, www.researchgate.net/publication/278967008_The_Evolution_of_Emo_and_its_Theoretical_Implications.
Nally, Claire. “The Origins of Goth.” Museum of Youth Culture, 27 Apr. 2020, museumofyouthculture.com/goth/.
Stafford, Paul Edgerton. “The Grunge Effect: Music, Fashion, and the Media During the Rise of Grunge Culture in the Early 1990s.” M/C Journal, vol. 21, no. 5, 2018, doi:10.5204/mcj.1471.
Walsh, Margaret. “Gender and Automobility: Consumerism and the Great Economic Boom.” Automobile in American Life and Society, University of Michigan - Dearborn and Benson Ford Research Center, 2005, www.autolife.umd.umich.edu/Gender/Walsh/G_Overview3.htm.
“Youth in the Civil Rights Movement.” The Library of Congress, www.loc.gov/collections/civil-rights-history-project/articles-and-essays/youth-in-the-civil-rights-movement/.
Zdanowicz, Christina. “Culture and Honesty Died with Lennon.” CNN, Cable News Network, 8 Dec. 2010, www.cnn.com/2010/IREPORT/12/08/where.lennon.died.irpt/index.html.
Films
Chbosky, Stephen, director. The Perks of Being a Wallflower. Roadshow, 2013.
Hughes, John, et al. The Breakfast Club. Universal Pictures, 1985.
Kelly, Richard, director. Donnie Darko. Twentieth Century Fox, 2001.
Songs
Green Day. “Jesus of Suburbia.” American Idiot, Reprise Records, 2004. Spotify,
My Chemical Romance. “Teenagers.” The Black Parade, Reprise Records, 2006. Spotify,
Nirvana. “Smells Like Teen Spirit.” Nevermind, Geffen Records, 1991. Spotify,
Pink Floyd. “Time.” The Dark Side of the Moon, Sony Music Entertainment, 1973. Spotify,
The Smashing Pumpkins. “Bullet With Butterfly Wings.” Mellon Collie And The Infinite
Sadness, Virgin Records, 1995. Spotify,
The Smiths. “Heaven Knows I’m Miserable Now.” Hatful of Hollow, Warner Music UK Ltd,
1986. Spotify,
Blog Post Cover Photos
Cohen, Elliot E. “A 'Teen-Age Bill Of Rights; Here Is a Ten-Point Charter Framed to Meet the Problems of Growing Youth.A 'Teen-Age Bill of Rights; Here Is a Ten-Point Charter Framed to Meet the Problems of Growing Youth.” The New York Times, The New York Times, 7 Jan. 1945, www.nytimes.com/1945/01/07/archives/a-teenage-bill-of-rights-here-is-a-tenpoint-charter-framed-to-meet.html.
Cooper, Ryan. “The History and Evolution of Punk Rock Music.” LiveAbout, Dotdash Meredith, 10 Apr. 2018, www.liveabout.com/history-of-punk-rock-2803345.
Frankel, Judith, and John Dullaert. "Is Adolescent Rebellion Universal?" Adolescence 12.46 (1977): 227. ProQuest. Web.
Fuller, Kristen. “Mental Health Conditions Seen in Childhood.” NAMI, National Alliance on Mental Illness, 9 Oct. 2019, www.nami.org/Blogs/NAMI-Blog/October-2019/Mental-Health-Conditions-Seen-in-Childhood.
Gotleb, Akiva. “The '80s Teenage Angst Fest 'The Breakfast Club' Gets a High-Class Video Release.” Los Angeles Times, Los Angeles Times, 2 Jan. 2018, www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/la-et-mn-breakfast-club-20180102-story.html.
Harry, Jack. “These Black and White Photos Document Teenage Growing Pains.” Dazed Digital, Dazed, 10 Aug. 2016, www.dazeddigital.com/photography/article/32328/1/this-exhibition-documents-the-pain-and-joy-of-teenage-life.
Kreps, Daniel. “Kurt Cobain’s Guitar From Final Nirvana Tour Going to Auction.” Rolling Stone, Penske Media Corporation, 25 June 2018, www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/kurt-cobains-guitar-from-final-nirvana-tour-going-to-auction-47057/.
Rothman, Lily. “The Real Sex Lives of Grease-Era Teenagers.” Time, Time, 29 Jan. 2016, time.com/4191136/grease-teenage-relationships-going-steady/.
Vadala, Jefrey. “Are Teens Troublemakers Across the World?” Human Relations Area Files, Human Relations Area Files, 7 July 2018, hraf.yale.edu/are-teens-always-troublemakers-cross-culturally-considering-bad-behavior-in-adolescents/.
“Yearbooks.” Asheville High School Alumni, Asheville City Schools Foundation, www.ashevillehighalumni.com/yearbooks.
Photo Gallery
“50 Facts About Woodstock.” Musicians Hall of Fame and Museum, Musicians Hall of Fame and Museum, 11 July 2020, www.musicianshalloffame.com/50-facts-about-woodstock/.
Anapur, Eli, and Andrey V. “The Counterculture Movement in Society and Art.” Widewalls, 10 Oct. 2016, www.widewalls.ch/magazine/counterculture.
Anthony, David. “The Guide to Getting into Pearl Jam.” VICE, Vice Media Group, 24 Apr. 2018, www.vice.com/en/article/43bm73/the-guide-to-getting-into-pearl-jam.
The Associated Press. “San Francisco Marks 50 Years since Legendary Summer of Love.” WTOP News, WTOP, 13 June 2017, wtop.com/music/2017/06/san-francisco-marks-50-years-since-legendary-summer-of-love/.
Berman, Eliza. “Read Sex Advice for 1960s Teens From Ann Landers.” Time, Time, 7 Oct. 2015, time.com/4055845/ann-landers-sex-advice-teens/feed/.
Bertram, Colin. “How the Beatles Got Together and Became the Best-Selling Band of All Time.” Biography.com, A&E Networks Television, 8 Sept. 2020, www.biography.com/news/how-the-beatles-formed.
Blakemore, Erin. “Youth in Revolt: Five Powerful Movements Fueled by Young Activists.” National Geographic, National Geographic, 3 May 2021, www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/article/youth-activism-young-protesters-historic-movements.
Blush, Steven. “New York Rock: The Birth of Punk, an Oral History.” Medium, Cuepoint, 11 Oct. 2016, medium.com/cuepoint/new-york-rock-the-birth-of-punk-an-oral-history-63ed39b27dc6.
Braidwood, Ella. “50 Geeky Facts About Smashing Pumpkins.” NME, NME Networks, 22 Feb. 2018, www.nme.com/blogs/nme-blogs/smashing-pumpkins-facts-2246473.
Browne, David. “Rock and Recycle All Night: A Guide to Kiss’ Countless Comps.” Rolling Stone, Rolling Stone, 2 Apr. 2021, www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/kiss-greatest-hits-compilations-guide-791482/.
Cerini, Marianna. “1990s Fashion: A Brief History of What We Wore.” CNN Style, Cable News Network, 30 Apr. 2020, www.cnn.com/style/article/1990s-fashion-history/index.html.
“The Clash – London Calling at 40: Their 20 Best Songs.” The Independent, Independent Digital News and Media, 13 Dec. 2019, www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/features/clash-playlist-punk-rock-london-calling-album-a9241971.html.
Cooper, Leonie. “ Gerard Way on the End of My Chemical Romance: 'It Wasn't Fun Any More'.” The Guardian, Guardian News and Media, 9 Feb. 2019, www.theguardian.com/music/2019/feb/09/gerard-way-on-the-end-of-my-chemical-romance-it-wasnt-fun-any-more.
Corbyn, Zoe. “The Long Summer of Love.” The Chronicle of Higher Education, The Chronicle of Higher Education, 3 Sept. 2017, www.chronicle.com/article/the-long-summer-of-love/.
Cosgrove, Ben. “‘The Luckiest Generation’: Teenagers in the ’50s.” LIFE, LIFE, 7 Dec. 2019, www.life.com/history/the-luckiest-generation-life-with-teenagers-in-1950s-america/.
Dahlby, Tracy. “Invented in the Fifties, Adolescence Swallowed the Nation—And Now the White House, Too.” History News Network, Columbian College of Arts and Sciences, 28 July 2019, historynewsnetwork.org/article/172652.
The Editors. “The 100 Most Memorable '90s Fashion Moments.” Marie Claire Magazine, Future Publishing Limited, 14 Jan. 2022, www.marieclaire.com/fashion/advice/g1905/best-fashion-moments-of-the-90s/.
Eloise, Marianne. “How Fall Out Boy Turned Emo on Its Heavy-Fringed Head.” Dazed Digital, Dazed, 6 Feb. 2017, www.dazeddigital.com/music/article/34604/1/how-fall-out-boy-turned-emo-on-its-heavy-fringed-head.
Eloise, Marianne. “Why the My Chemical Romance Reunion Matters.” PAPER Magazine, PAPER, 9 Mar. 2022, www.papermag.com/my-chemical-romance-reunion-2641315489.html.
Esquire Editors. “51 Rarely Seen Backstage Photos of Grunge Bands in the 90s.” Esquire, Hearst Magazine Media, 30 June 2021, www.esquire.com/entertainment/music/g36879682/grunge-era-backstage-photos/?slide=5.
Esquire Editors. “New York in the '70s: The Photos.” Esquire, Hearst Magazine Media, 21 Aug. 2020, www.esquire.com/lifestyle/g12199946/new-york-1970s/.
Furniss, Clare. “Then and Now: How Things Have Changed for Teenage Girls since the 1950s.” The Guardian, Guardian News and Media, 29 Jan. 2016, www.theguardian.com/childrens-books-site/2016/jan/29/1950s-teenage-girls-how-not-to-disappear-clare-furniss.
Gallagher, Paul. “Girls Just Wanna Have Fun: Teenage Fashion of the 1980s.” Dangerous Minds, Dangerous Minds, 28 July 2017, dangerousminds.net/comments/girls_just_wanna_have_fun_teenage_fashion_of_the_1980s.
Gore, Will. “My 90s Fashion Statements Are Still Going Strong.” The Independent, Independent Digital News and Media, 19 June 2021, www.independent.co.uk/independentpremium/90s-fashions-statements-style-kids-b1868381.html.
Hartsoch, Kirsten. “Kristen Hartsoch.” Flickr, Yahoo!, 10 Mar. 2008, www.flickr.com/photos/toothache_photography/2324375945/.
Heath, Chris. “How The Smiths Pioneered Normcore.” GQ, Condé Nast, 20 Sept. 2015, www.gq.com/story/the-smiths-style-inspiration.
Hopkins, Jerry. “The Groupies and Other Girls.” Rolling Stone, Rolling Stone, 11 Aug. 2020, www.rollingstone.com/feature/groupies-gtos-miss-mercy-plaster-caster-75990/.
Kelly, Erin. “33 Summer Of Love Photos That Capture Hippies At Their Height.” All That's Interesting, All That's Interesting, 6 Sept. 2018, allthatsinteresting.com/summer-of-love.
Lanham, Tom. “‘American Idiot’ Turns 15, but the Green Day Punk Opera Still Prevails.” Alternative Press Magazine, Alt Press, 20 Sept. 2019, www.altpress.com/features/green-day-american-idiot-alternative-press-ap-cover/.
Lee, Karen. “Elvis Presley .” Newspapers.com, Ancestry, 9 Apr. 2020, www.newspapers.com/topics/famous-people/elvis-presley/.
Love, Katherine. “50 Wildest Guns N’ Roses Moments.” Rolling Stone, Rolling Stone, 29 Aug. 2019, www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-lists/50-wildest-guns-n-roses-moments-149883/june-7th-1985-the-hell-tour-168913/.
Lunn, Oliver. “Photographing Boredom and Teenage Angst in 80s America.” I-D, Vice Media Group, 13 Oct. 2015, i-d.vice.com/en_us/article/photographing-boredom-and-teenage-angst-in-80s-america.
Marzovilla, Julia. “38 Fashion Trends From the '00s That Play on Slow Loop in Your Nightmares.” Marie Claire Magazine, Future Publishing Limited, 10 Mar. 2022, www.marieclaire.com/fashion/g26907530/2000s-fashion-trends/.
Molloy, Michelle. “A Nostalgic Look Back at New York's 1970s Punk Rock Scene.” Time, Time, 30 Sept. 2016, time.com/4447310/a-nostalgic-look-back-at-new-yorks-1970s-punk-rock-scene/.
Mychaskiw, Marianne. “The Most Iconic Makeup and Hair Moments From Your Favorite Early 2000s Teen Movies.” Allure, Condé Nast, 4 Apr. 2019, www.allure.com/gallery/iconic-2000s-makeup-hair-teen-movies.
Notopoulos, Katie. “22 Lost Photos From The '80s L.A. Hardcore Scene.” BuzzFeed, BuzzFeed, 8 Oct. 2012, www.buzzfeed.com/katienotopoulos/22-lost-photos-from-the-80s-la-hardcore-scene.
Ohanesian , Liz. “A Photographer Is Resurfacing Her Trove of Photos of L.A.’s ’80s Punk Scene.” Los Angeles Magazine, Los Angeles Magazine, 16 Apr. 2020, www.lamag.com/culturefiles/la-punk-linda-aronow/.
Ott, Tim. “ How Childhood Friends Mick Jagger and Keith Richards Formed the Rolling Stones.” Biography.com, A&E Networks Television, 8 Sept. 2020, www.biography.com/news/rolling-stones-origins.
Perrotta, Kristin. “13 Hairstyles You Totally Wore in the '80s.” Allure, Condé Nast, 14 Oct. 2015, www.allure.com/gallery/80s-hairstyles-trends.
Rasmussen, Tom. “The IG Documenting the Hot Topic Mallgoths of the 90s and 00s.” Dazed Digital, Dazed, 11 Mar. 2019, www.dazeddigital.com/fashion/article/43658/1/instagram-hot-topic-mallgoth-1990smallgoth-nu-metal-marilyn-manson-subculture.
Reddy, Karina. “2000-2009.” Fashion History Timeline, FIT State University of New York, 5 July 2021, fashionhistory.fitnyc.edu/2000-2009/.
Rodoski, Kelly. “Conference Marking 50th Anniversary of Civil Rights Movement Takes Place This Weekend.” Syracuse News, Syracuse University, 20 Mar. 2014, news.syr.edu/blog/2014/03/19/conference-marking-50th-anniversary-of-civil-rights-movement-takes-place-this-weekend-96051/.
Rothman, Lily, and Liz Ronk. “The Get Down: See Photos of the Bronx in the 1970s.” Time, Time, 12 Aug. 2016, time.com/4431300/see-the-bronx-in-the-days-of-the-get-down/.
Rothman, Lily. “The Real Sex Lives of Grease-Era Teenagers.” Time, Time, 29 Jan. 2016, time.com/4191136/grease-teenage-relationships-going-steady/.
Santoro, Alessia. “This Is the Ultimate '00s Angsty Pop-Punk Playlist.” POPSUGAR Entertainment, Group Nine Media, 14 May 2016, www.popsugar.com/entertainment/Ultimate-Pop-Punk-00s-Playlist-41273148.
Schwartz, Carly. “Haight Ashbury In The 1960s: A Vibrant Hippie History (PHOTOS).” HuffPost, HuffPost, 16 Oct. 2012, www.huffpost.com/entry/haight-ashbury-in-the-1960s_n_1967664.
“The Student Movement and the Antiwar Movement (Article).” Khan Academy, Khan Academy, www.khanacademy.org/humanities/us-history/postwarera/1960s-america/a/the-student-movement-and-the-antiwar-movement.
Theroguerunway. “Why You Shouldn’t Have Abandoned Hot Topic After You Ended Your Emo Phase.” The Rogue Runway, Wordpress, 16 Sept. 2017, theroguerunway.wordpress.com/2017/09/16/why-you-shouldnt-have-abandoned-hot-topic-after-you-ended-your-emo-phase/.
Trochu, Eugenie. “Fashion Evolution: David Bowie Style, from Mod to Glam Rock.” Vogue France, Condé Nast, 8 Jan. 2018, www.vogue.fr/fashion/fashion-inspiration/diaporama/fashion-evolution-david-bowie-style-from-mod-to-glam-rock/24737.
Unterberger, Andrew. “The 15 Greatest Soundgarden Songs: Critic’s Picks.” Billboard, Penske Media Corporation, 20 May 2017, www.billboard.com/music/rock/soundgarden-best-songs-chris-cornell-7800864/.
Unterberger, Andrew. “The Cure’s 40 Best Songs: Critic’s Pic.” Billboard, Penske Media Corporation, 21 May 2020, www.billboard.com/music/rock/the-cure-best-songs-hits-list-8504417/.
Weller, Sheila. “Suddenly That Summer.” Vanity Fair, Condé Nast, 14 June 2012, www.vanityfair.com/culture/2012/07/lsd-drugs-summer-of-love-sixties.
Whitaker, Lenyon. “PHOTOS: A Look Back at Queen Performing in the 1970s and 1980s.” Metro US, Schneps Media, 27 Feb. 2020, www.metro.us/photos-a-look-back-at-queen-performing-in-the-1970s-and-1980s/.
White, Tiffany. “12 Creepy Groupie Stories That Show The Music Industry’s Dark Side.” Distractify, Distractify, 21 Apr. 2020, www.distractify.com/entertainment/2018/10/02/ZvU1RW/rockers-and-underage-teens.
Wolk, Douglas. “No Apologies: All 102 Nirvana Songs Ranked.” Rolling Stone, Penske Media Corporation, 29 Aug. 2019, www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/no-apologies-all-102-nirvana-songs-ranked-175683/.
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